The pursuit of this theme subsumes three interrelated aims which can be more easily a rticulated: I. To analyse the socia l structure of the Canadian oil indus try at the micro level, particularly of its exploration and production phases: of the various socioeconomic units involved; of their internal orga nization; and of their in terrelationships. [...] Oil mea ns wealth , not only in the form of high salaries (Calgary geologists and engineers are among the highest-paid professionals in Canada) but also, mo re dramatically, in the form of the roya lties, rents, and profits that underpin the fortunes of many individu als and families who have struck it rich (a nd continue to strike it rich) as individual capitalists and entrepreneurs in the oil in [...] Nearly a ll the manual work ers, the direct explorers for and producers of oil and gas, live and work in rural areas- often quite remote areas in northern Alberta, British Columbia, and Saskatchewan, as well as in the Beaufort Sea, the Arctic islands, and the stormy waters off the shores of Nova Scotia, Newfoundland, and Labrador. [...] CHAPTER TWO Corporations and Entrepreneurs No doubt because of the visibility of their local gas stations and the focus of the media, a few major oi l companies a re viewed by the public as monolithically dominating the industry in Canada. [...] In discussing the contemporary oil scene in Canada, I will use the tenn "major" to refer to all of the above types of 14 THE LAST OF THE FREE ENTERPR ISERS companies.