cover image: "New Mecca, New Babylon" : Paris and the Russian Exiles, 1920 - 1945

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"New Mecca, New Babylon" : Paris and the Russian Exiles, 1920 - 1945

1988

Three major waves of emigration from Soviet Russia followed the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 and the Russian Civil War. While emigrants in the first wave have been identified mainly with a vague notion of aristocratic taxi drivers, Robert Johnston, through a collective biography of the roughly 120,000 Russians who lived in France during 1920-45, in particular in Paris, shows that this first wave of Russian emigrants made a much more significant contribution to French life and to western knowledge of Russia. Paris was the capital of "Russia Abroad," the home of an emigre generation which included figures from every field of Russian culture and every point of the political compass. Divided and diverse, the community was bound together in the hope and expectation of the downfall of Bolshevism and a return to Mother Russia. Members of the community believed that their mission in Paris was to preserve Russian culture, Language, and liberty, a task which required educating France and the West about the true dangers of Communism. As their time away from Russia increased, however, the exiles found it difficult to preserve their organizations and customs and to resist the assimilation of French ways. Gradually the original refugees died, moved away, or surrendered to French culture: by 1951 only 35,000 Russian refugees remained in all of France. The Russian exiles in Paris lived on the margins of history. But though politically defeated, their struggle to defend what they saw as worthwhile Russian values, their efforts to survive, and their contributions to the life of their country of refuge have something to say to a later age, not least to their exiled "grandchildren", the current third wave of emigrants from the USSR.
france refugees history russians soviet union political activity intellectual life political refugees world war, 1939-1945 paris 20th century participation, russian revolution, 1917-1921

Authors

Robert H. Johnston

Bibliography, etc. Note
Bibliography: p. [231]-241
Control Number Identifier
CaOOCEL
Dewey Decimal Classification Number
944/.3610049171
Dewey Decimal Edition Number
20
General Note
Includes index Issued as part of the desLibris books collection
Geographic Area Code
e-fr---
ISBN
0773506438 9780773561588
LCCN
DC34.5.R8
LCCN Item number
J64 1988eb
Modifying agency
CaBNVSL
Original cataloging agency
DLC
Physical Description | Extent
1 electronic text (ix, 254 p.)
Published in
Canada
Publisher or Distributor Number
CaOOCEL
Rights
Access restricted to authorized users and institutions
System Control Number
(CaBNVSL)jme00326181 (OCoLC)227038209 (CaOOCEL)401004
System Details Note
Mode of access: World Wide Web
Transcribing agency
DLC

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