Research from many countries has established the Canadians to understand the challenges and opportunities link between increased adult learning and training, and 4 of building a learning society, and to commit to a vision concrete improvements in business productivity. [...] The benefits of adult learning extend well beyond the economic; adult learning plays a key role in sustaining There is widespread agreement that knowledge and skills, social and personal well-being.65 In addition to better job including literacy, are vital to Canada’s economy and to opportunities and higher incomes, continued learning the social well-being of individuals. [...] The learning activities based in or related to the workplace, such process could be achieved individually, within a as on-the-job training, and learning activities not group, in and out of the workplace.82 necessarily based in or related to the workplace, such as literacy and non-credit courses—although they may affect employment. [...] This is particularly desire for change; expectations about the outcome of true for lower skilled and older adults for whom lack of a certain behaviour or action and an assessment of the training and skills upgrading can result in low wages, job benefits, risks, cost, and usefulness of the task. 3 instability and lower quality of life. [...] United Kingdom (England): The joint Skills for Life Strategy and Skills Strategy aim to increase the number of adults with the skills required for employability and progression to higher levels of training through: i) improving the basic skills levels of 2.25 million adults (from 2001 to 2010, with a milestone of 1.5 million in 2007); and ii) reducing by at least 40% the number of adults in the wo