This report summarizes and evaluates the animals; but the data distinguishing why antimicrobials scientific knowledge and pertinent policy around the are used, and their range of effects, are limited world on AMR and antimicrobial use (AMU) in pigs so evaluating the appropriateness of agricultural and chickens. [...] The Canadian the immense volume of discrepant research, ensure government is responsible for ensuring the health of results are evaluated in context, and distribute the Canadians through policies and regulations that ensure contextualized output to practitioners and policy safe food production. [...] In hindsight, through handling and consumption of food, and that statements such as that seem ludicrous as the is generally the main route of exposure of humans to pendulum has now swung in the opposite direction. [...] The logical extension of this is the merging description of the current production, management of the two initial topics, and an assessment of links and marketing system differences between swine between AMU and AMR in poultry and swine. [...] Additionally, of the current literature to address the contentious current AMU guidelines that have been developed question of the extent that AMU in swine and poultry are discussed in terms of their content, practical contributes to AMR in human pathogens.