While the frequency of visits did not impact the number of institutional misconducts, the number of visitors positively influenced both parole planning and the likelihood of being paroled. [...] Demographic and Control Variables Given that the analyses conducted in this investigation aimed to identify the association of visitation with recidivism, independent of differences between offenders, it was important that a number of the factors associated with inter-offender differences be statistically controlled in the analyses. [...] Second, the number of visits and the number of 4 It should be noted that the releases used to establish this study cohort were the first within the 2005-06 fiscal year, but were not necessarily the offenders’ first releases overall. [...] This means that the patterns of association between the visitation and post-release outcome variables used in this study are not influenced by the gender of the offender. [...] This procedure allowed for the identification of any unique effects of visitation on post-release outcome after accounting for the influence of each of the control variables.