Given this recognition of the need for continually heightened involvement of the HEIs in the region and the understanding of the mutual benefits, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) commenced an international research effort entitled: “Supporting the Contribution of Higher Education Institutions to Regional Development.”. [...] For instance, Newfoundland and Labrador and Nova 4 The Maritime Union initiative was pursued in 1863 and 1864 and created the opportunity and environment for the formation of Canada as a separate and complete country. [...] This committee is composed of the ACOA President and each of the Agency's Vice-Presidents, the federal Deputy Minister of Integovernmental Affairs, and Deputy Ministers of each of the provincial departments of intergovernmental affairs and economic departments. [...] This is explained by the development of offshore oil resources in Newfoundland and Labrador and the significant out-migration experienced by Newfoundland and Labrador throughout the 1990s.12 The economic growth rates, adjusted for inflation, experienced by each Atlantic province and Canada are presented for five-year intervals in Figure 12. [...] Moreover, the proportion of the population participating in the labour force has been increasing over time in Canada and in each of the Atlantic provinces.