Offshore Seabird Monitoring Program

This estimate of birds at risk was restricted to these two species as they are the most abundant in the area in the winter (Wilhelm et al., 2007), and have the highest risk of oiling (Wiese and Ryan 2003). [...] PIROP, originally a partnership between the CWS and the University of Moncton, was active from 1965 to 1992, but the bulk of the data was collected during the 1970s and early 1980s (Lock et al. [...] The Grand Banks are bounded by the cold Labrador Current from the north and the warm Gulf Stream to the south. [...] Its waters are shallow with an average depth of 116 m and a maximum depth of 270 m. Similar to the Grand Banks, the Scotian Shelf is influenced by the Labrador Current and the Gulf Stream and is the southernmost extent for sea ice off eastern North America. [...] Counting flying birds continuously results in an over-estimate of abundance, the magnitude of which is dependent upon the relative speeds and directions of the vessel and birds (Spear et al.